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Katya Lyukum
By Katya Lyukum

Bird's Milk Cake with Mascarpone

15 steps
Prep:45minCook:15min
Bird’s Milk is a confectionary and a cake known and loved all over Eastern Europe. There are different versions and different recipes in every country. As a cake, it’s mostly a white, rich souffle between a thin layer of delicate sponge on the bottom (or two thin layers of sponge) and a chocolate glaze on top. One generation passes recipes to the next for decades now. As the name suggests, it’s a delicacy compared to something from a fairy tale.
Updated at: Thu, 17 Aug 2023 05:11:53 GMT

Nutrition balance score

Unbalanced
Glycemic Index
64
Moderate
Glycemic Load
33
High

Nutrition per serving

Calories408.8 kcal (20%)
Total Fat21.5 g (31%)
Carbs47.9 g (18%)
Sugars39.5 g (44%)
Protein5.2 g (10%)
Sodium152.3 mg (8%)
Fiber1.7 g (6%)
% Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet

Instructions

for sponge

Step 1
Preheat oven to 350F. Combine eggs, sugar, and salt in a small bowl and whip into a thick cream-color foam. Note 1: Without the shell, one large egg is about 56g on average. It is less than you need for the recipe. Note 2: Start hydrating the agar. Combine 80 ml of water and 2 tsp agar powder in a saute pan. Note 3: Make sure your Mascarpone is out of the refrigerator to become soft when you are ready to use it.
Preheat oven to 350F. Combine eggs, sugar, and salt in a small bowl and whip into a thick cream-color foam. Note 1: Without the shell, one large egg is about 56g on average. It is less than you need for the recipe. Note 2: Start hydrating the agar. Combine 80 ml of water and 2 tsp agar powder in a saute pan. Note 3: Make sure your Mascarpone is out of the refrigerator to become soft when you are ready to use it.
Step 2
Add flour and baking powder to the foam and combine well with a spatula.
Add flour and baking powder to the foam and combine well with a spatula.
Step 3
Add oil and vanilla extract and combine well with a spatula.
Add oil and vanilla extract and combine well with a spatula.
Step 4
Line baking sheet with parchment paper. I discovered the best way of baking a sponge without leftovers by using a perforated ring. Spread the batter evenly inside the 8" D ring and bake for 15 minutes.
Line baking sheet with parchment paper. I discovered the best way of baking a sponge without leftovers by using a perforated ring. Spread the batter evenly inside the 8" D ring and bake for 15 minutes.
Step 5
Do not worry about the batter going through the perforation. It won't.
Do not worry about the batter going through the perforation. It won't.
Step 6
When baked, cut the sponge, separating it from the ring. Remove the ring.
When baked, cut the sponge, separating it from the ring. Remove the ring.
Step 7
Flip the sponge parchment paper up and peel the paper. Let the sponge cool on the rack.
Flip the sponge parchment paper up and peel the paper. Let the sponge cool on the rack.

for feeding the sponge

Step 8
Use an 8" D cake mold with removable bottom. Place the sponge on the bottom. Note: Line the sides of the mold with an acetate cake collar for better-looking sides.
Step 9
In a cup, combine milk and vanilla extract. Stir until sugar is dissolved. Using a silicone brush, soak the sponge evenly.

for souffle

Step 10
You need a culinary thermometer and a stand mixer to make this part easy. In a stand mixer bowl, combine room temperature egg whites and dry egg whites and whip them on medium speed until "shaving foam" thick and stop. Note: Dry egg whites stabilize the foam instead since we have to beat the whites without sugar.
You need a culinary thermometer and a stand mixer to make this part easy. In a stand mixer bowl, combine room temperature egg whites and dry egg whites and whip them on medium speed until "shaving foam" thick and stop. Note: Dry egg whites stabilize the foam instead since we have to beat the whites without sugar.
Step 11
Combine agar and water. Bring to simmer over medium heat and cook until thick.
Step 12
Add sugar and glucose and cook stirring until the temperature of the syrup is 230F. Turn off the heat. Note: Stirring is important for two reasons — it prevents agar from burning on the bottom of the pan and redistributes the heat evenly.
Add sugar and glucose and cook stirring until the temperature of the syrup is 230F. Turn off the heat. Note: Stirring is important for two reasons — it prevents agar from burning on the bottom of the pan and redistributes the heat evenly.
Step 13
Give the syrup a few seconds to cool. Meanwhile, turn the mixer with the egg whites foam back on at high speed. Add citric acid and sugar syrup (should be not lower than 201F), slowly streaming it down the side of the bowl. Whip for 1-2 minutes.
Step 14
Stop the mixer add softened to room temperature mascarpone. Whip it at high speed for about 30 seconds. The foam will slightly deflate and become more liquidy, which is expected. Stop the mixer and fold the mixture a few times using a spatula. Fill the mold ring with the mixture. Work quickly because agar sets at room temperature.

for toppings/glaze

Step 15
For the traditional chocolate glaze, melt chocolate combined with butter until 122F. The glaze should be 113F to cover the cake successfully. You can also try topping the souffle with shaved chocolate and decorate the cake with chocolate pearls by Valrhona.
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Notes

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In 2007, there was published a recipe created by Vladimir Guralnik, the head of the Praga restaurant confectionary shop in Moscow in the late 70s of the last century. Those are the Bird’s Milk cake flavors and textures we enjoyed in my youth. В годы моей юности и конфеты, и торт “Птичье молоко” были дефицитом. Разумеется, многие пытались вопрозвести торт дома. Боже мой, я помню это жуткий рецепт в котром загустителем была манка, потому что она была в каждом доме, а об агаре тогда мало кто слышал кроме профессиональных кондитеров… Agar-agar was impossible to find during Soviet times. It is still not easily available, for I see recent comments to the Bird’s Milk recipes in Russian asking how to substitute agar-agar with gelatine. Agar-agar is tricky. Its powder needs to be hydrated first. Then, the syrup has to be cooked to the right temperature, stirring to prevent agar-agar from burning on the bottom of the pan. Besides using an unusual ingredient, home cooks need to use a culinary thermometer, which is not a very common tool in a home kitchen. Сходства и различия метода приготовления суфлейного слоя The method is similar to making another famous Soviet confectionary, Zephyr. Разница в том, что вместо загущенного пектином фруктового пюре, мы используем больше белков и добавляем молочный жир. Этот молочный жир может быть взбитым сливочным маслом со сладким сгущеным молоком как в оригинальном рецепте, или маскарпоне — как в этом (автор версии Елена Айзикович). Another striking similarity of the method is with Italian buttercream, which is more familiar to western home cooks. We start with Italian meringue, but the sugar syrup is mixed with agar-agar. Then, instead of softened butter, we add a softened Mascarpone (or, as in the original recipe, a butter whipped with condensed milk).
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