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Katya Lyukum
By Katya Lyukum

Khashlama

7 steps
Prep:10minCook:6h
“Khashlama (Georgian: ხაშლამა) is a boiled beef dish popular in the Kakheti region of Georgia and usually always part of a Kakhetian supra (feast). In the eastern mountain regions of Georgia (e.g., Tusheti) Khashlama is made with lamb.” I prefer slowly cooked beef shanks for regular khashlama and a leg of lamb for a festive version. A slow cooker/crockpot is the most convenient device for me to make this dish. There is also a version when meat is cooked first; then, it is layered with vegetables in small ceramic or clay pots and cooked in the oven to serve khashlama individually portioned. In this case, it only takes 1-1.5 hours in the oven — to cook vegetables.
Updated at: Thu, 17 Aug 2023 12:03:23 GMT

Nutrition balance score

Unbalanced
Glycemic Index
55
Moderate
Glycemic Load
19
High

Nutrition per serving

Calories445.4 kcal (22%)
Total Fat26.4 g (38%)
Carbs34.7 g (13%)
Sugars8 g (9%)
Protein20.8 g (42%)
Sodium1497.6 mg (75%)
Fiber6.7 g (24%)
% Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet

Instructions

Step 1
Prepare all the ingredients. Cut leg of lamb into 1" cubes. Peel and slice onions. Rinse sweet peppers remove their stems and seeds. Peel garlic. Wash fresh herbs. Measure seasoning and spices.
Prepare all the ingredients. Cut leg of lamb into 1" cubes. Peel and slice onions. Rinse sweet peppers remove their stems and seeds. Peel garlic. Wash fresh herbs. Measure seasoning and spices.
Step 2
Arrange onion slices on the bottom of the slow cooker. Place a whole head of garlic in the center. Add spices.
Arrange onion slices on the bottom of the slow cooker. Place a whole head of garlic in the center. Add spices.
Step 3
Add vegetables and half of dry herbs and spices.
Add vegetables and half of dry herbs and spices.
Step 4
Arrange whole fresh herbs to cover vegetables and place meat (leg of lamb cubes on the picture) on top. Season it and add the rest of the herbs and spices.
Arrange whole fresh herbs to cover vegetables and place meat (leg of lamb cubes on the picture) on top. Season it and add the rest of the herbs and spices.
Step 5
Arrange tomatoes on the meat. Fill the pot with water so it comes to the top of the lamb (t-bones in the picture).
Arrange tomatoes on the meat. Fill the pot with water so it comes to the top of the lamb (t-bones in the picture).
Step 6
Bring to boiling on HIGH for 1-1.5 hours, then turn to LOW and cook for another 5 hours without opening the lid.
Bring to boiling on HIGH for 1-1.5 hours, then turn to LOW and cook for another 5 hours without opening the lid.
Step 7
Serve hot meat and vegetables on a plate and strained broth in a small bowl. Herbs and bay leaves are to discard. As for t-bones, it is up to you to serve meat with or without bones.
Serve hot meat and vegetables on a plate and strained broth in a small bowl. Herbs and bay leaves are to discard. As for t-bones, it is up to you to serve meat with or without bones.
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Notes

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Liquid. Many recipes replace 0.5-1 cup of water with beer or wine. The beer taste should be balanced and not overly hoppy. I’ve seen recipes with white and red wines equally often, but in the case of whites, I’d stay away from oaked ones. Wine is used to add a little bit of fruitiness and tartness to the final taste. Vegetables. Main vegetables for festive version: onions, garlic, sweet peppers, and tomatoes. Optional vegetables: potatoes, turnip, green beans. I also added untraditional kohlrabi, young golden(!) beets, and parsnip — they all work here well, contributing nice earthy aromas to the complexity of the dish. If you start with whole tomatoes, they need to be peeled before serving. Another option is to use whole peeled canned tomatoes. Herbs and spices. This group of ingredients is what makes this dish amazing! Salt and black pepper are for seasoning. This dish is not supposed to be very spicy hot, but it requires some heat from red chili peppers. They can be added as dry flakes/powder as well as fresh sliced or slit. The amount depends on your personal preferences. Adding dry or fresh herbs depends on the season and availability. Fresh herbs are usually used whole and removed from the soup before eating. The more variety of herbs in the dish, the better. I often use a little bit of powdered blue fenugreek (nutty-flavored herb) or the whole Georgian spice mix khmeli suneli in my khashlama, even though it’s just an option. Imeretian saffron (safflower) or real saffron, on the other hand, are a must.
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